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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters are an excellent method to warm your outdoor spaces, allowing you to extend your use of your outdoor area. They are extremely efficient and provide adjustable heating. Gas is available in bottles called “patio” that are compatible with BBQs. They utilize an adjustable regulator clip-on, whereas butane cylinders have screw-in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane or butane in a small 'patio bottle' specifically designed with barbecues and patio heaters in mind. These bottles are connected to the appliance using a special regulator. (More on this later). They're green in color in contrast to the blue or red propane and butane cylinders you'll find in the barbecue gas section of the shop. The bottles for gas barbecues also come with a gas gauge indicator so you know when your bottle is at a low point. Both butane and propane are flammable hydrocarbon gasses which ignite when they are they are burned. Butane gas has lower boiling temperatures than propane and is able to be used in cooler temperatures. Propane burns at a greater temperature and is better suited to outdoor cooking and heating. All leisure equipment that utilize the gasoline that is bottled come with a regulator which reduces the pressure at which gas is released from the cylinder. The valve stops the cylinder from bursting when you open it and also stops your appliances from working too quickly. Regulators are available in clip-on or screw-on designs and in different sizes to accommodate the different types of cylinders. Propane and Butane have distinct pressure requirements, which is why the regulators are not interchangeable. What is Butane? Butane is the second-lightest hydrocarbon (after propane) and contains four carbon atoms with 10 hydrogen atoms. It is known chemically as C4H10 and is widely used in butane lighters and torches. Butane is an oily liquid at temperatures of room temperature. It is not odorless. Butane is used to power the gas heaters for patios as well as butane heaters. It can also be used as a solvent in the production of perfumes, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Both propane and butane are safe, non-toxic, clean-burning fuels that can be a reliable source of energy for businesses and homes in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. They both burn cleaner than other fossil fuels, and emit considerably less greenhouse gases when burned. However, there are calor gas patio heater fireplacesandstoves between butane and propane that you should know about. Propane is different from butane with regard to their boiling points. This is the temperature at which gas is vaporized at a certain pressure. Propane is more suitable for outdoor use and colder temperatures as its containers do not freeze. The lower boiling point of propane makes it more flammable than butane, and more secure to store. N-Butane, a volatile liquid is colorless and odorless. It also has no taste or smell. It is not harmful to humans, however it could irritate the mucous membranes and eyes. Inhalation of 10,000ppm over 10 mins produces drowsiness but no other adverse effects to the system. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code sets out the rules and guidelines for the transport of dangerous chemicals, like butane. It is crucial to follow these guidelines when shipping butane as failing to do so could result in penalties, fines or even the confiscation of a leaking cylinder. Although it isn't common However, butane abuse can result in death from asphyxia or cardiac arrhythmias. This can happen when it is inhaled as part of a homemade propellant. In two instances of deliberate inhalation with butane, autopsies revealed changes in the lungs and heart caused by butane. These changes appear to be related to the butane's penetration through the pulmonary mucosa and alveoli. Histological examination confirmed these findings. The intentional butane abuse also causes a high mortality rate in children. What is Propane? Propane is a form of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) that is called liquefied petroleum gaz or LPG. It's a clean and safe energy source that can be used for many reasons such as heating homes and cooking to powering appliances and vehicles. Propane comes from both the refining process of natural gas and crude oil in roughly equal quantities. It is safe, colorless, and virtually non-odorless. To detect leaks producers add ethylmercaptan, a odorant. Propane is a solid substance at room temperature. However, when it is compressed, it transforms into liquid. Propane can be transported in a safe and easily, and is stored in underground tanks under controlled conditions. It is then distributed to businesses, homeowners and other customers via a network of pipelines. While propane is a good choice for a variety of residential and commercial applications it is especially suited to outdoor uses. It can be used to power outdoor appliances like grills patio heaters, fire pits, and also serve as a backup source of energy during power outages. And propane is environmentally friendly, producing fewer harmful emissions than other fossil fuel when it is burned. The variety of propane makes it a vital part of American life. How much do you know about the process of getting propane from its natural source to your home? Propane is an out-product of the natural gas processing industry and crude oil refineries. It can be stored both underground and above. Distributed to natural gas processing facilities as well as homes through a network comprised of pipelines, truckers, and railroad automobiles. Once it's liquefied it can be stored in small portable tanks for transport and use. This fuel is clean and affordable. is an excellent choice for both residential and commercial applications. It is particularly useful in rural areas, where access to other fuels may be difficult. In fact, propane is so abundant that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which bottle do I need? You can use either propane or butane with your BBQ or patio heater, they both work equally well. The gas bottle you will need is determined by the type of appliance you are using. Propane comes in green bottles that are designed for outdoor appliances such as barbecues and patio heaters. These bottles work with 27mm clip-on regulators. Butane is sold in blue bottles and is used most often with cooking stoves for camping and one-burner cookers. They also have a screw-on regulator. Gas regulators are installed on all leisure gas cylinders. They lower the pressure and control the amount of gas dispensing. This ensures that the cylinder does not fill up too quickly and also protects the appliance. Gas regulators differ depending on whether you're using propane or butane cylinders. Propane and Butane have to be released at different pressure levels which means they cannot be switched without changing the regulator. The majority of gas cylinders come with an indicator which will notify you that you are near to running out of gas. It is also simple to determine the level by pouring a jug of warm water over the top of the cylinder. This will make it change temperature and give you an idea of the amount of gas left. You can also utilize a thermometer for an precise reading. LPG cylinders are available in many shapes and sizes to suit different appliances, from 3.9kg for camping equipment portable up to 47kg for caravans that are on moving. They are largely made of steel and should be stored upright in a secure area away from fire exits, building entrances or drains. It is important to check the manual that comes with your grill or patio heater to determine if it recommends a specific brand or type of gas bottle. Some manufacturers may offer their own brand of cylinder, which is designed with their appliance in mind, and will work fine with other brands.